Crataegus
Crataegus
Crataegus (pronunciation: kra-TE-gus), commonly known as Hawthorn, is a large genus of shrubs and trees in the family Rosaceae. They are native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia, and North America.
Etymology
The name Crataegus comes from the Greek kratos, meaning strength, and akis, meaning sharp, referring to the thorns of some species.
Description
Crataegus species are deciduous trees or shrubs, often with spiny branches. The leaves are simple and usually lobed or serrated. The flowers are produced in corymbs, and have five petals, usually white but sometimes pink or red. The fruit is a small pome, often bright red when mature.
Uses
Many species of Crataegus have been used in traditional medicine for their cardiovascular benefits. The fruits are also edible and can be used to make jams, jellies, and wines.
Related Terms
- Rosaceae: The family to which Crataegus belongs.
- Pome: A type of fruit produced by plants in the Rosaceae family.
- Corymb: A type of flower cluster where all flowers are at the same level.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Crataegus
- Wikipedia's article - Crataegus
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