Craniology
Craniology
Craniology (pronounced: kray-nee-OL-uh-jee) is a branch of science that studies the characteristics, development, and variation of the skull.
Etymology
The term "Craniology" is derived from the Greek words "kranion" (meaning skull) and "logos" (meaning study).
Definition
Craniology is the scientific study of the size, shape, and proportion of skulls to understand the anatomical variations among different human groups. This field of study was prevalent during the 19th century and was used to justify theories of racial superiority and inferiority. However, it is now considered a pseudoscience.
Related Terms
- Phrenology: A related pseudoscience that claims to be able to determine an individual's personality traits based on the shape of their skull.
- Anthropometry: The scientific study of the measurements and proportions of the human body.
- Neurocranium: The upper, back part of the skull, which encloses and protects the brain.
- Splanchnocranium: The front lower part of the skull, comprising the facial bones.
- Osteology: The study of the structure and function of the skeleton and bony structures.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Craniology
- Wikipedia's article - Craniology
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