Craniofacial dysostosis

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Craniofacial dysostosis (pronunciation: /ˌkreɪnioʊˈfeɪʃəl daɪsˈɔːstəsɪs/) is a medical condition characterized by premature fusion of the skull bones, leading to abnormal growth of the face and head.

Etymology

The term "Craniofacial dysostosis" is derived from three Greek words: "kranion" meaning skull, "prosopon" meaning face, and "dysostosis" meaning abnormal bone development.

Symptoms

Patients with Craniofacial dysostosis often exhibit a variety of symptoms, including:

  • Abnormal head shape
  • High forehead
  • Protruding eyes
  • Underdeveloped upper jaw
  • Breathing difficulties

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Craniofacial dysostosis is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging studies, such as CT scans or MRI.

Treatment

Treatment for Craniofacial dysostosis often involves surgery to correct the abnormal bone growth and alleviate symptoms. Other treatments may include physical and speech therapy to address developmental delays.

Related Terms

See Also

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