Coxsackie B4 virus
Coxsackie B4 virus
Coxsackie B4 virus (pronounced: koks-uh-kee bee-four vahy-ruhs) is a member of the Enterovirus genus, specifically the Picornaviridae family. The name "Coxsackie" originates from Coxsackie, New York, where the virus was first isolated in 1948.
Description
Coxsackie B4 virus is a non-enveloped, single-stranded RNA virus. It is one of the six serotypes (B1 to B6) of the Coxsackie B viruses. These viruses are known to cause a variety of illnesses, including myocarditis, pericarditis, meningitis, and pancreatitis.
Transmission
The Coxsackie B4 virus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, but can also be spread through respiratory droplets. It is highly contagious and can survive in the environment for several days.
Symptoms
Infection with the Coxsackie B4 virus can lead to a range of symptoms, from mild flu-like symptoms to more severe conditions such as myocarditis and meningitis. In some cases, it can also lead to Type 1 diabetes.
Treatment
There is currently no specific antiviral treatment for Coxsackie B4 virus. Management of the infection is primarily supportive, focusing on relieving symptoms and preventing complications.
Prevention
Prevention of Coxsackie B4 virus infection involves good personal hygiene practices, such as regular hand washing, especially after using the toilet and before eating.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Coxsackie B4 virus
- Wikipedia's article - Coxsackie B4 virus
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