Coxsackie B4 virus

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Coxsackie B4 virus

Coxsackie B4 virus (pronounced: koks-uh-kee bee-four vahy-ruhs) is a member of the Enterovirus genus, specifically the Picornaviridae family. The name "Coxsackie" originates from Coxsackie, New York, where the virus was first isolated in 1948.

Description

Coxsackie B4 virus is a non-enveloped, single-stranded RNA virus. It is one of the six serotypes (B1 to B6) of the Coxsackie B viruses. These viruses are known to cause a variety of illnesses, including myocarditis, pericarditis, meningitis, and pancreatitis.

Transmission

The Coxsackie B4 virus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, but can also be spread through respiratory droplets. It is highly contagious and can survive in the environment for several days.

Symptoms

Infection with the Coxsackie B4 virus can lead to a range of symptoms, from mild flu-like symptoms to more severe conditions such as myocarditis and meningitis. In some cases, it can also lead to Type 1 diabetes.

Treatment

There is currently no specific antiviral treatment for Coxsackie B4 virus. Management of the infection is primarily supportive, focusing on relieving symptoms and preventing complications.

Prevention

Prevention of Coxsackie B4 virus infection involves good personal hygiene practices, such as regular hand washing, especially after using the toilet and before eating.

See also

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski