Corpus callosum agenesis

Corpus Callosum Agenesis

Corpus Callosum Agenesis (pronounced: kor-pus ka-lo-sum a-gen-e-sis) is a rare birth defect that affects the structure of the brain. It is characterized by a partial or complete absence (agenesis) of an area of the brain that connects the two cerebral hemispheres. This part of the brain is known as the corpus callosum.

Etymology

The term "Corpus Callosum Agenesis" is derived from Latin. "Corpus" means body, "callosum" refers to the hard, thick part, and "agenesis" means without genesis or formation. Thus, the term literally means "without the formation of the hard body."

Symptoms

Symptoms of Corpus Callosum Agenesis can vary greatly among individuals. Some people may have no symptoms, while others may experience significant developmental delays, intellectual disability, and seizures. Other possible symptoms include feeding difficulties, poor motor coordination, and impaired cognitive and social skills.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Corpus Callosum Agenesis is typically made through neuroimaging techniques such as MRI or CT scan. These imaging studies can reveal the absence or malformation of the corpus callosum.

Treatment

There is no cure for Corpus Callosum Agenesis. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, and may include physical, occupational, and speech therapy, as well as educational support and medication for seizures.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with Corpus Callosum Agenesis varies widely. Some individuals may lead normal lives, while others may have significant developmental and intellectual disabilities.

Related Terms

• Agenesis
• Corpus Callosum
• Birth Defect
• Brain
• Neuroimaging
• MRI
• CT scan
• Intellectual Disability
• Seizures
• Medication

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Corpus callosum agenesis
• Wikipedia's article - Corpus callosum agenesis

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