Conversion disorder
Conversion Disorder
Conversion disorder (pronounced: kən-vûr′zhən dĭs-ôr′dər), also known as Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (FNSD), is a mental health condition where a person has physical symptoms that cannot be explained by any underlying medical condition. The term "conversion" has its origins in Freudian psychology and is derived from the idea that anxiety is "converted" into physical symptoms.
Symptoms
Symptoms of conversion disorder can vary in severity and may include loss of muscle function, paralysis, difficulty speaking (dysphonia), blindness, or seizures. These symptoms are not under the person's conscious control and can significantly affect daily functioning.
Causes
While the exact cause of conversion disorder is unknown, it is believed to be an unconscious response to stressful situations, trauma, or emotional conflict. It is more common in people with a history of mental health disorders such as mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and certain personality disorders.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of conversion disorder involves ruling out other neurological or medical conditions that could explain the symptoms. This may involve a variety of medical tests, as well as a psychological evaluation to identify any stressors or mental health conditions that may be contributing to the symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment for conversion disorder typically involves addressing the underlying psychological issue. This may involve psychotherapy, stress management techniques, and in some cases, medication. Physical therapy may also be used to help manage physical symptoms.
Prognosis
The prognosis for conversion disorder varies. Some people may recover quickly with treatment, while others may continue to experience symptoms for years. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the prognosis.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Conversion disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Conversion disorder
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