Contractures
Contractures
Contractures (/kənˈtræk.tʃər/) are a medical condition where the muscles, tendons, or ligaments become shortened and rigid, leading to a decreased range of motion. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including muscle atrophy, spasticity, and immobility.
Etymology
The term "contracture" comes from the Latin contractura, which means "a drawing together". It was first used in the medical sense in the 1700s.
Causes
Contractures can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Muscle atrophy: This is a condition where the muscles waste away due to lack of use or disease.
- Spasticity: This is a condition characterized by continuous muscle contraction, often caused by damage to the nervous system.
- Immobility: Long periods of immobility, such as bed rest or non-use of a limb, can lead to contractures.
Treatment
Treatment for contractures often involves physical therapy, including stretching and strengthening exercises. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to release the contracture.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Contractures
- Wikipedia's article - Contractures
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