Contraceptive sponge
Contraceptive Sponge
The Contraceptive Sponge (pronunciation: /kɒnˈtræsɪptɪv spʌndʒ/) is a type of birth control method that is used vaginally during sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy.
Etymology
The term "contraceptive" is derived from the Latin words "contra," which means "against," and "conceptus," which refers to conception. The word "sponge" comes from the Old English word "spunge," which is of Latin origin ("spongia").
Description
The contraceptive sponge is a small, donut-shaped foam sponge that contains spermicide. It is inserted into the vagina before intercourse to cover the cervix, thereby blocking sperm from entering the uterus. The spermicide also kills sperm. The sponge can be effective for up to 24 hours and can be used multiple times within this period.
Usage
To use the contraceptive sponge, it is first moistened with water to activate the spermicide. It is then inserted into the vagina, ensuring that it covers the cervix. After intercourse, the sponge should be left in place for at least six hours to ensure all sperm are killed. It should be removed within 30 hours of insertion to reduce the risk of Toxic Shock Syndrome.
Effectiveness
The effectiveness of the contraceptive sponge varies. When used correctly and consistently, it is about 80-91% effective for women who have not given birth and 76-88% effective for women who have given birth.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages of the contraceptive sponge include its non-hormonal nature, ease of use, and the fact that it can be used multiple times within a 24-hour period. Disadvantages include a lower effectiveness rate compared to other contraceptive methods, the potential for allergic reactions, and the lack of protection against Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs).
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Contraceptive sponge
- Wikipedia's article - Contraceptive sponge
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