Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) (pronounced: see-pap) is a type of therapy used primarily for the treatment of sleep apnea.
Etymology
The term "Continuous Positive Airway Pressure" is derived from its function. It provides a continuous stream of positive pressure to the airways, which helps to keep them open during sleep.
Definition
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure is a method of respiratory ventilation used in the treatment of sleep apnea. CPAP therapy involves a machine that uses mild air pressure to keep the airways open, preventing apnea and snoring.
Usage
CPAP is commonly used as a treatment option for individuals suffering from obstructive sleep apnea, a condition where the person's airway becomes blocked or collapses during sleep. The CPAP machine delivers a constant flow of air through a mask worn over the nose, mouth, or both, keeping the airway open and allowing for normal breathing.
Related Terms
- Sleep Apnea: A serious sleep disorder that occurs when a person's breathing is interrupted during sleep.
- Apnea: A term for suspension of external breathing.
- Snoring: The vibration of respiratory structures resulting in sound due to obstructed air movement during breathing while sleeping.
- Therapy: Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder.
See Also
- BiPAP: Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure, a type of non-invasive ventilation.
- Ventilation (medicine): The process of exchange of air between the lungs and the ambient air.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
- Wikipedia's article - Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
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