Contact dermatitis

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Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis (pronunciation: /kɒnˈtækt dɜːrməˈtaɪtɪs/) is a type of inflammation of the skin that occurs when substances come into contact with the skin and cause an allergic reaction or irritation.

Etymology

The term "contact dermatitis" is derived from the Latin contactus meaning "touch" and the Greek dermatitis meaning "inflammation of the skin".

Types

There are two types of contact dermatitis:

Symptoms

Symptoms of contact dermatitis can include itching, redness, swelling, and blistering of the skin. The severity of the reaction can vary depending on the substance and the individual's sensitivity.

Causes

Contact dermatitis can be caused by many different substances, including soap, detergent, cosmetics, nickel, rubber, and certain plants like poison ivy or poison oak.

Treatment

Treatment for contact dermatitis typically involves avoiding the irritant or allergen, using topical steroid creams to reduce inflammation, and taking antihistamines to relieve itching.

Related Terms

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