Consumptive coagulopathy
Consumptive Coagulopathy
Consumptive coagulopathy (pronunciation: kuh n-suhmp-tiv koh-ag-yuh-lop-uh-thee) is a medical condition characterized by the widespread activation of the coagulation system, resulting in the formation of small blood clots throughout the body's small blood vessels. This condition is also known as Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC).
Etymology
The term "consumptive coagulopathy" is derived from the Latin word "consumptivus" meaning "wasting away", and the Greek words "koagulopathia" meaning "clotting disorder". This term accurately describes the condition where clotting factors and platelets are consumed in the process of widespread clot formation, leading to a potential risk of severe bleeding.
Symptoms
The symptoms of consumptive coagulopathy can vary widely, depending on the underlying cause. They may include bleeding, bruising, fever, shortness of breath, and organ failure.
Causes
Consumptive coagulopathy can be caused by a variety of conditions that trigger widespread inflammation and clot formation. These include severe infections, cancer, trauma, and certain obstetric conditions.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of consumptive coagulopathy involves a combination of clinical assessment and laboratory tests. These tests typically include Complete Blood Count (CBC), Prothrombin Time (PT), Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT), and Fibrinogen levels.
Treatment
Treatment of consumptive coagulopathy is primarily aimed at managing the underlying cause. This may involve antibiotics for infections, chemotherapy for cancer, or supportive care in cases of trauma. In some cases, blood transfusions or anticoagulant therapy may be required.
Related Terms
- Coagulation
- Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
- Complete Blood Count
- Prothrombin Time
- Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
- Fibrinogen
- Anticoagulant
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Consumptive coagulopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Consumptive coagulopathy
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