Congenital toxoplasmosis
Congenital toxoplasmosis (pronounced: kənˈjenɪtl tɒksəˌplæzməʊsɪs) is a condition that occurs when a fetus is infected with the Toxoplasma gondii parasite during pregnancy. The infection is typically transmitted from the mother who has recently been infected with the parasite.
Etymology
The term "congenital" is derived from the Latin word "congenitus," meaning "born with." "Toxoplasmosis" is derived from the name of the parasite, Toxoplasma gondii, which was first discovered in 1908.
Symptoms
Symptoms of congenital toxoplasmosis can vary widely, but may include jaundice, rash, fever, enlarged liver or spleen, and eye problems. In severe cases, it can cause brain damage or death.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis is typically made through blood tests that detect antibodies to the parasite. In some cases, the diagnosis can be confirmed by testing the amniotic fluid or placenta.
Treatment
Treatment for congenital toxoplasmosis typically involves a combination of antibiotics and antiparasitic drugs. The specific drugs used and the duration of treatment can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the stage of pregnancy.
Prevention
Prevention of congenital toxoplasmosis primarily involves avoiding exposure to the parasite. This can be achieved by practicing good hygiene, avoiding undercooked meat, and avoiding contact with cat feces.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Congenital toxoplasmosis
- Wikipedia's article - Congenital toxoplasmosis
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