Congenital rubella syndrome

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Congenital rubella syndrome (pronunciation: /kənˈdʒɛnɪtəl ruːˈbɛlə ˈsɪndroʊm/) is a condition that occurs in a developing fetus of a pregnant woman who has contracted rubella during the first trimester.

Etymology

The term "congenital" is derived from the Latin congenitus, meaning "born with". "Rubella" is a Latin term meaning "little red", referring to the characteristic red rash associated with the disease. "Syndrome" is derived from the Greek syndromē, meaning "concurrence of symptoms".

Symptoms

Symptoms of congenital rubella syndrome can include deafness, cataracts, heart defects, intellectual disabilities, and liver or spleen damage.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of congenital rubella syndrome is typically made through a combination of clinical examination, medical history, and laboratory testing.

Treatment

Treatment for congenital rubella syndrome is largely supportive and may include physical therapy, speech therapy, educational support, and medical management of specific symptoms.

Prevention

Prevention of congenital rubella syndrome is primarily achieved through vaccination against rubella.

See also

External links

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