Congenital lip pit

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Congenital Lip Pit

Congenital lip pit (pronunciation: /kənˈjenɪtl lɪp pɪt/) is a rare, benign anomaly that is present at birth. It is characterized by the presence of one or more pits or depressions on the lips, usually on the lower lip.

Etymology

The term "congenital lip pit" is derived from the Latin words 'congenitus', meaning 'born with', and 'pit', which refers to a small depression or hole.

Description

Congenital lip pits are usually small, round depressions that can be located anywhere on the lips, but are most commonly found on the lower lip. They can occur on one side (unilateral) or both sides (bilateral) of the lip. The pits may be shallow or deep, and they may be connected to a sinus tract that extends into the underlying tissues.

Associated Conditions

Congenital lip pits may occur as an isolated finding or they may be associated with certain syndromes, such as Van der Woude syndrome and Popliteal pterygium syndrome. These syndromes are characterized by cleft lip and/or palate, lip pits, and other anomalies.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of congenital lip pit is usually made based on the clinical appearance of the lip. In some cases, imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI may be used to determine the depth of the pit and whether it is connected to a sinus tract.

Treatment

Treatment of congenital lip pits is not usually necessary unless they are causing symptoms such as recurrent infections or discomfort. In these cases, surgical excision of the pit and sinus tract may be recommended.

See Also

External links

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