Conductive
Conductive Hearing Loss
Conductive hearing loss (pronunciation: /kənˈdʌktɪv ˈhɪərɪŋ lɒs/) is a type of hearing loss that occurs when the transmission of sound from the external ear, through the middle ear to the inner ear is blocked or reduced. This can be caused by a variety of conditions such as ear infection, earwax, or a perforated eardrum.
Etymology
The term 'conductive' is derived from the Latin word 'conducere', which means 'to lead or bring together'. In the context of hearing loss, it refers to the inability of sound waves to be conducted or led through the ear to the auditory nerve.
Related Terms
- Sensorineural hearing loss: This is a type of hearing loss that occurs due to damage to the inner ear or the auditory nerve.
- Mixed hearing loss: This is a combination of conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.
- Audiogram: This is a graph that shows the results of a hearing test. It can help to identify the type and severity of hearing loss.
- Otosclerosis: This is a condition that can cause conductive hearing loss. It involves abnormal bone growth in the middle ear.
- Tympanoplasty: This is a surgical procedure that can be used to treat conductive hearing loss. It involves repairing or replacing the eardrum or the bones in the middle ear.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Conductive
- Wikipedia's article - Conductive
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