Condoms

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Condoms

Condoms (pronunciation: /ˈkɒndɒm/ or UK: /ˈkɒndəm/) are a type of contraceptive device, typically used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy and decrease the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Etymology

The term "condom" is believed to have been derived from the Latin "condus" meaning "receptacle". Another theory is that the word is from the Italian "guanto", meaning "glove". The origin of the term is still a subject of debate among historians and linguists.

Types of Condoms

There are two main types of condoms: male condoms and female condoms. Male condoms are worn on the penis and female condoms are used inside the vagina or anus. Both types of condoms serve the same purpose of preventing sperm from meeting an egg.

Male Condoms

Male condoms are typically made from latex, but can also be made from other materials such as polyurethane, polyisoprene, or lamb intestine.

Female Condoms

Female condoms are usually made of nitrile, a synthetic rubber that is a good barrier to viruses and bacteria. They are worn inside the vagina to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.

Usage

Condoms are used by unrolling the device onto the penis or into the vagina before sexual intercourse. They are a barrier method of contraception, physically preventing sperm from entering the vagina.

Effectiveness

When used correctly, condoms are 98% effective at preventing pregnancy. They also significantly reduce the risk of transmission of sexually transmitted infections.

Related Terms

External links

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