Concentric hypertrophy

Concentric Hypertrophy

Concentric hypertrophy (/kənˈsɛntrɪk haɪˈpɜːrtrəfi/) is a medical condition characterized by the thickening of the heart's walls, which results in a decrease in the size of the heart chamber. This condition is often associated with increased blood pressure or heart disease.

Etymology

The term "concentric hypertrophy" is derived from the Latin word "concentricus" meaning "having a common center," and the Greek word "hypertrophy" meaning "excessive nourishment."

Causes

Concentric hypertrophy is typically caused by chronic hypertension or other conditions that increase the pressure load on the heart, such as aortic stenosis or pulmonary hypertension.

Symptoms

Symptoms of concentric hypertrophy may include shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, and dizziness. In severe cases, it can lead to heart failure.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of concentric hypertrophy is typically made through echocardiography, which can visualize the thickness of the heart walls and the size of the heart chambers.

Treatment

Treatment for concentric hypertrophy typically involves managing the underlying condition that is causing the increased pressure load on the heart. This may include medications to lower blood pressure, such as beta blockers or ACE inhibitors, or surgery to correct aortic stenosis.

Related Terms

• Eccentric hypertrophy
• Cardiomyopathy
• Left ventricular hypertrophy
• Right ventricular hypertrophy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Concentric hypertrophy
• Wikipedia's article - Concentric hypertrophy

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