Coccygectomy
Coccygectomy (pronunciation: kok-si-jek-tuh-mee) is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the coccyx, also known as the tailbone. This procedure is typically performed to alleviate persistent coccydynia, or pain in the coccyx region, that has not responded to conservative treatment methods.
Etymology
The term "coccygectomy" is derived from the Greek words "kokkux," meaning "cuckoo" due to the resemblance of the bone to the bird's beak, and "ektome," meaning "excision."
Procedure
During a coccygectomy, the patient is placed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision over the coccyx and carefully removes it, taking care to avoid damaging the surrounding structures. The wound is then closed with stitches.
Postoperative Care
Following the surgery, patients may need to use a special cushion to sit on for a few weeks to avoid putting pressure on the surgical area. Pain medication, physical therapy, and avoiding certain activities may also be part of the postoperative care.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, coccygectomy carries potential risks and complications. These may include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and complications related to anesthesia. In some cases, the pain may not be completely relieved, or it may even worsen.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Coccygectomy
- Wikipedia's article - Coccygectomy
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