Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
Coalworker's pneumoconiosis (pronunciation: /ˌkoʊlwɜːrkərz ˌnjuːmoʊkəˈnoʊsiəs/), also known as Black Lung Disease, is a type of pneumoconiosis caused by long-term exposure to coal dust. It is common among coal miners and others who work with coal.
Etymology
The term "Coalworker's pneumoconiosis" is derived from the Greek words 'pneumon' (lung) and 'konis' (dust). The term 'pneumoconiosis' was first used in the early 20th century to describe lung diseases caused by the inhalation of dust.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Coalworker's pneumoconiosis can include shortness of breath, chronic cough, and black sputum. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure and death.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is typically based on a combination of a person's history of exposure to coal dust, symptoms, and radiographic findings. Chest X-ray and CT scan are commonly used imaging tests.
Treatment
There is no cure for Coalworker's pneumoconiosis, but treatments can help control symptoms. These may include oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, and in severe cases, lung transplantation.
Prevention
Prevention strategies include reducing exposure to coal dust, using protective equipment, and regular health screenings for coal workers.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
- Wikipedia's article - Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
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