City
City (Medicine)
City (pronounced: /ˈsɪti/) is a term that, while not directly related to medicine, has significant implications in the field due to the unique health challenges and opportunities it presents.
Etymology
The term "city" originates from the Latin civitas, which refers to a body of citizens united by law.
Definition
In the context of medicine, a city refers to a large human settlement characterized by infrastructure such as buildings, roads, and utilities, and is typically governed by a local authority. Cities are often associated with higher population densities and vast cultural, economic, and political activities.
Health Implications
Cities can have both positive and negative impacts on health. On one hand, they can provide better access to healthcare services, including hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies. On the other hand, they can also contribute to health problems due to factors such as air pollution, noise pollution, and the spread of infectious diseases.
Related Terms
- Urban Health: This refers to health issues specific to urban areas, including both physical and mental health problems.
- Public Health: This is the science of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities, often through the provision of health services, policy making, and research.
- Environmental Health: This involves studying the effects of environmental factors on human health and well-being.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on City
- Wikipedia's article - City
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