Cichlid

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Cichlid (/'sɪklɪd/)

The Cichlid (pronounced as 'sɪklɪd) is a family of fish known as Cichlidae, native to freshwater habitats in tropical and subtropical regions. The family is both large and diverse, with over 1,600 scientifically described species, making it one of the largest vertebrate families in the world.

Etymology

The term "Cichlid" comes from the Greek word "kikhlē", which means "a kind of fish". This was later latinized into "cichla", and eventually evolved into the modern term.

Characteristics

Cichlids are known for their diversity in size, color, and behavior. They range in size from just a few centimeters to over a meter in length. Their colors can be vibrant and varied, often used for courtship displays. Behaviorally, cichlids are noted for their complex reproductive and parental care strategies, with many species known to form monogamous pairs and care for their young.

Related Terms

  • Freshwater fish: Fish that spend most or all of their lives in fresh water, such as rivers and lakes, with a salinity of less than 0.05%.
  • Tropical fish: Fish that inhabit tropical environments, typically waters located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.
  • Subtropical fish: Fish that live in waters in the subtropical climate zone, which lies immediately north and south of the tropical zone.
  • Monogamous: A mating system in which one male mates with one female exclusively.

See Also

External links

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