Chronic pelvic pain
Chronic Pelvic Pain
Chronic pelvic pain (pronounced: /ˈkrɒnɪk ˈpɛlvɪk peɪn/) is a medical condition characterized by pain in the pelvic area that lasts for six months or longer.
Etymology
The term "chronic pelvic pain" is derived from the Greek word "chronos" meaning time, indicating a long duration, and the Latin words "pelvis" meaning basin, and "poena" meaning penalty or pain.
Definition
Chronic pelvic pain is a persistent, noncyclical pain perceived in structures related to the pelvis, anterior abdominal wall at or below the umbilicus. The pain may be steady or intermittent, sharp or dull, severe or mild, and it may have various causes.
Causes
Chronic pelvic pain can be caused by a variety of conditions, including endometriosis, interstitial cystitis, irritable bowel syndrome, pelvic inflammatory disease, and pelvic congestion syndrome. It can also be a symptom of fibromyalgia or chronic fatigue syndrome.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of chronic pelvic pain often involves a process of elimination, as many other conditions can cause similar symptoms. This may involve a physical examination, medical history, and various diagnostic tests such as ultrasound, MRI, or laparoscopy.
Treatment
Treatment for chronic pelvic pain depends on the underlying cause and may include medication, physical therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, surgery, or a combination of these.
Related Terms
- Pelvic Pain
- Chronic Pain
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Endometriosis
- Interstitial Cystitis
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
- Fibromyalgia
- Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
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