Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis

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Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis

Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (pronunciation: kroh-nik myoo-ko-kyoo-tey-nee-uhs kan-di-dahy-uh-sis) is a rare immunodeficiency disorder characterized by persistent and recurrent infections of the skin, nails, and mucous membranes, primarily caused by the fungus Candida.

Etymology

The term "chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis" is derived from the following roots: "chronic" (from Greek chronos, meaning "time"), indicating a long-term condition; "mucocutaneous" (from Latin mucus, meaning "slime" or "phlegm", and cutis, meaning "skin"), referring to the skin and mucous membrane; and "candidiasis" (from Latin candidus, meaning "white"), referring to the infection caused by Candida species.

Symptoms

The symptoms of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis typically include persistent and recurrent infections of the skin, nails, and mucous membranes. These infections are primarily caused by the fungus Candida, particularly Candida albicans.

Causes

Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis is caused by an immune system disorder. The immune system fails to properly control the Candida fungus, leading to persistent and recurrent infections.

Treatment

Treatment for chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis typically involves long-term antifungal medications to control the Candida infections. In some cases, immunotherapy may also be used to boost the immune system's response to the fungus.

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