Chronic atrophic rhinitis

Chronic Atrophic Rhinitis

Chronic atrophic rhinitis (pronunciation: /ˈkrɒnɪk æˈtroʊfɪk raɪˈnaɪtɪs/) is a long-term medical condition characterized by atrophy of the nasal mucosa and glands, leading to a widened nasal cavity and chronic inflammation.

Etymology

The term "Chronic atrophic rhinitis" is derived from the Greek words "chronos" (time), "atrophia" (wasting away), and "rhinitis" (inflammation of the nose).

Symptoms

The main symptoms of chronic atrophic rhinitis include a persistent feeling of dryness in the nose, crusting in the nose, a foul smell (known as ozaena), and nasal obstruction.

Causes

The exact cause of chronic atrophic rhinitis is unknown. However, it is thought to be associated with a variety of factors, including poor hygiene, malnutrition, and recurrent nasal infections.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of chronic atrophic rhinitis typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination, including an examination of the nasal cavity. Additional tests, such as a CT scan of the sinuses, may also be performed.

Treatment

Treatment for chronic atrophic rhinitis often involves managing the symptoms and may include nasal irrigation, topical antibiotics, and in some cases, surgery.

Related Terms

• Rhinitis
• Atrophy
• Ozaena
• Nasal cavity
• CT scan

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Chronic atrophic rhinitis
• Wikipedia's article - Chronic atrophic rhinitis

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