Chlortalidone
Chlortalidone
Chlortalidone (pronounced as klor-TAL-i-done) is a medication used primarily to treat high blood pressure and edema. It belongs to the class of drugs known as thiazide diuretics, which work by helping the kidneys get rid of excess water and salt.
Etymology
The term "Chlortalidone" is derived from the chemical name 2-chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-isoindolinyl)benzenesulfonamide. The name reflects the chemical structure of the drug, which includes a chlorine atom (chloro-), a benzene ring (-benzene-), and a sulfonamide group (-sulfonamide).
Usage
Chlortalidone is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure), which helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. It is also used to reduce extra salt and water in the body, a problem caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease. Decreasing extra water helps to reduce swelling (edema) and breathing problems caused by fluid in the lungs.
Related Terms
- Diuretic: A type of drug that increases urine production, helping to remove excess water and salt from the body.
- Hypertension: A condition characterized by consistently high blood pressure.
- Edema: Swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body's tissues.
- Thiazide diuretics: A class of diuretics that help your kidneys get rid of sodium and water, reducing blood volume and lowering blood pressure.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Chlortalidone can cause side effects. Common side effects include dizziness, lightheadedness, or upset stomach as your body adjusts to the medication. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chlortalidone
- Wikipedia's article - Chlortalidone
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