Chlamydia trachomatis

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Chlamydia trachomatis

Chlamydia trachomatis (pronunciation: kluh-MID-ee-uh truh-KOH-muh-tis) is a species of Gram-negative bacteria that is responsible for a range of diseases in humans.

Etymology

The name Chlamydia trachomatis is derived from the Greek word chlamys, meaning cloak, and trachomatis, from the Greek trachoma, a rough or granular surface. This refers to the bacteria's ability to cloak itself within human cells and the granular inclusions it forms.

Diseases caused

Chlamydia trachomatis is known to cause several diseases, including:

  • Chlamydia: A sexually transmitted infection that can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.
  • Trachoma: A chronic, contagious form of conjunctivitis that can lead to blindness.
  • Lymphogranuloma venereum: A sexually transmitted infection that affects the lymphatic system.

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infections typically involves laboratory testing of a sample collected from the patient. Treatment usually involves antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for Chlamydia trachomatis infections include practicing safe sex, regular testing for sexually active individuals, and in some regions, mass drug administration to control trachoma.

See also

External links

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