Chlamydia psittaci
Chlamydia psittaci
Chlamydia psittaci (pronounced: kluh-MID-ee-uh sit-AK-ee) is a type of bacteria that often infects birds, but can also infect mammals, including humans. The name "psittaci" is derived from the Greek word "psittakos", meaning parrot, reflecting the bacteria's prevalence in bird species.
Etymology
The term "Chlamydia" comes from the Greek word "chlamys", which means cloak. This refers to the way the bacteria envelops itself within the cells it infects. "Psittaci" is derived from "psittakos", the Greek word for parrot, as the bacteria was first identified in parrots.
Infection and Symptoms
In humans, C. psittaci causes a condition known as psittacosis, also known as parrot fever or ornithosis. Symptoms of psittacosis can include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, and a dry cough. In severe cases, it can cause pneumonia and other serious health problems.
Transmission
C. psittaci is primarily transmitted to humans through exposure to infected birds, particularly parrots, pigeons, and poultry. The bacteria can be inhaled from dried droppings or respiratory secretions of infected birds.
Treatment
Treatment for C. psittaci infection typically involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline or azithromycin. With prompt treatment, most people recover fully.
Prevention
Prevention of C. psittaci infection involves avoiding exposure to infected birds and practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly after handling birds.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chlamydia psittaci
- Wikipedia's article - Chlamydia psittaci
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