Childhood schizophrenia
Childhood Schizophrenia
Childhood schizophrenia (pronunciation: /ˈskiːtsəˌfriːniə/), is a subtype of schizophrenia, a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It is characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech and behavior, which start in children younger than 13 years old.
Etymology
The term "schizophrenia" comes from the Greek words "schizo" (split) and "phren" (mind), reflecting the fragmented thinking of people with the disorder. The prefix "childhood" indicates the age at which the disorder begins.
Symptoms
Childhood schizophrenia is similar to adult schizophrenia, but it starts earlier and has a profound impact on the child's behavior, development, and ability to function. Symptoms include:
- Hallucinations: Seeing or hearing things that aren't there.
- Delusions: False beliefs not based in reality.
- Disorganized speech: Difficulty organizing thoughts and making sense.
- Disorganized or catatonic behavior: Acting in strange or abnormal ways.
- Negative symptoms: Reduced or lack of ability to function normally.
Causes
The exact cause of childhood schizophrenia is unknown. However, it is believed to be a combination of genetics, brain chemistry and structure, and environmental factors.
Treatment
Treatment for childhood schizophrenia involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and specialized educational and social support.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Childhood schizophrenia
- Wikipedia's article - Childhood schizophrenia
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