Childhood disintegrative disorder

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Childhood Disintegrative Disorder

Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD), also known as Heller's Syndrome and Disintegrative Psychosis, is a rare condition characterized by late onset of developmental delays—or severe and sudden reversals—in language, social function, and motor skills. Researchers have not been able to find a cause for this disorder.

Pronunciation

Childhood Disintegrative Disorder: /ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd ˌdɪsɪnˈtɪgrətɪv dɪsˈɔːrdər/

Etymology

The term "Childhood Disintegrative Disorder" is derived from its characteristic feature of a child's development disintegrating or deteriorating, which was first described by Austrian educator Theodor Heller in 1908.

Symptoms

Children with CDD usually develop normally until age 2 to 10 before they start to lose many of the skills they have developed. These may include:

  • Language skills: Children may stop talking or have a significant decline in their ability to speak.
  • Social skills: They may lose interest in social activities and interactions.
  • Motor skills: They may have trouble with movements and coordination.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of CDD involves a thorough evaluation of the child's medical history, physical examination, and a series of developmental assessments. Other conditions, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder and Rett Syndrome, must be ruled out before a diagnosis of CDD can be confirmed.

Treatment

While there is no cure for CDD, treatment is focused on managing symptoms and improving the child's quality of life. This may involve:

Prognosis

The prognosis for children with CDD varies. Some children may regain some of their lost skills, while others may continue to lose skills or remain the same.

See also

External links

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