Child abuse

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Child Abuse

Child abuse (pronunciation: /tʃaɪld əˈbjuːs/) refers to the maltreatment, whether physical, sexual, emotional, or neglect, of a child or children, especially by a parent or a caregiver.

Etymology

The term "child abuse" originates from the late 20th century, with the word "child" coming from the Old English cild, and "abuse" from the Latin abusus, meaning "misuse".

Types of Child Abuse

Child abuse can be categorized into four types:

  1. Physical abuse - This involves inflicting physical harm or injury upon a child.
  2. Sexual abuse - This involves engaging a child in sexual activities that they do not fully comprehend and to which they cannot give informed consent.
  3. Emotional abuse - This involves actions such as belittling, denigrating, or other forms of rejection that could harm a child's emotional development.
  4. Neglect - This involves the failure to provide for a child's basic needs, whether it be physical, emotional, or educational.

Signs and Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of child abuse can vary widely depending on the type of abuse. They may include, but are not limited to, unexplained injuries, changes in behavior, regression, fear of certain places or people, and difficulty sleeping.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention and treatment of child abuse can involve a variety of strategies, including parenting education, mental health counseling, social services intervention, and legal action.

Related Terms

External links

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