Cheilosis

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Cheilosis

Cheilosis (pronounced: ky-LOH-sis), also known as angular cheilitis, perleche, and angular stomatitis, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the corners of the mouth. The term "cheilosis" is derived from the Greek word "cheilo", meaning "lip", and the suffix "-osis", indicating a pathological condition.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of cheilosis is the presence of painful, red, and swollen patches at the corners of the mouth. These patches may crack and bleed, and in severe cases, may lead to the formation of ulcers or sores. Other symptoms may include a burning sensation in the mouth, difficulty in opening the mouth, and a bad taste in the mouth.

Causes

Cheilosis is typically caused by a combination of factors, including nutritional deficiencies (particularly of riboflavin and iron), poor oral hygiene, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes and HIV/AIDS. It can also be caused by the overgrowth of certain types of yeast or bacteria in the mouth.

Treatment

Treatment for cheilosis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include improving oral hygiene, treating any underlying medical conditions, and supplementing the diet with necessary vitamins and minerals. In cases where the condition is caused by an overgrowth of yeast or bacteria, antifungal or antibacterial medications may be prescribed.

Related Terms

  • Stomatitis: Inflammation of the mouth and lips.
  • Glossitis: Inflammation of the tongue.
  • Oral Candidiasis: A fungal infection in the mouth, often caused by the same yeast that can cause cheilosis.

External links

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