Cervical dislocation
Cervical Dislocation
Cervical dislocation (/sərˈvaɪkəl/ /ˌdɪsləˈkeɪʃən/), also known as a neck dislocation, is a severe and potentially life-threatening injury that occurs when one or more of the seven vertebrae in the neck (the cervical spine) are displaced from their normal position.
Etymology
The term "cervical" is derived from the Latin word "cervix", which means neck. "Dislocation" comes from the Latin "dislocare", meaning to put out of place.
Causes
Cervical dislocation can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, such as car accidents, falls, and sports injuries. It can also occur as a result of disease or degeneration of the cervical spine.
Symptoms
Symptoms of cervical dislocation can include severe neck pain, inability to move the neck, numbness or weakness in the arms or legs, and difficulty breathing or swallowing. In severe cases, it can lead to paralysis or death.
Treatment
Treatment for cervical dislocation typically involves immobilization of the neck, often with a cervical collar, and surgery to realign the vertebrae and stabilize the spine. This is often followed by physical therapy to restore strength and flexibility to the neck.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cervical dislocation
- Wikipedia's article - Cervical dislocation
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