Cerebrovascular Disease

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Cerebrovascular Disease

Cerebrovascular Disease (pronounced: /ˌsɛrɪbroʊˈvæskjʊlər dɪˈziːz/) refers to a group of conditions, diseases, and disorders that affect the blood vessels and blood supply to the brain.

Etymology

The term "Cerebrovascular" is derived from the Latin words 'cerebrum' meaning brain and 'vasculum' meaning little vessel.

Definition

Cerebrovascular Disease includes conditions such as Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), Aneurysm, and Vascular Dementia. These conditions can cause a range of symptoms and lead to potentially serious health complications.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Cerebrovascular Disease can vary depending on the specific condition and the area of the brain affected. Common symptoms include sudden weakness or numbness of the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body, sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding speech, sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes, sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination, or sudden severe headache with no known cause.

Causes

Cerebrovascular Disease is typically caused by problems with the blood vessels that supply the brain. This can include Atherosclerosis, where the arteries become clogged with fatty deposits, or an Aneurysm, where a weakness in a blood vessel wall causes it to widen or balloon out.

Treatment

Treatment for Cerebrovascular Disease depends on the specific condition and its severity. It can include medication, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgery.

Related Terms

External links

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