Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea

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Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhoea

Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea (pronunciation: /ˌsɛrɪbroʊˈspaɪnəl ˈfluːɪd ˌraɪnoʊˈriːə/), often abbreviated as CSF rhinorrhoea, is a medical condition characterized by the leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the nose due to a fistula in the dura mater and skull base.

Etymology

The term "cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea" is derived from the Latin words "cerebrum" (brain), "spina" (spine), "fluidus" (fluid), and the Greek word "rhinorrhoia" (flowing from the nose).

Symptoms

The primary symptom of CSF rhinorrhoea is a clear, watery discharge from the nose, particularly when the individual leans forward. Other symptoms may include headache, meningitis, and changes in sense of smell or taste.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of CSF rhinorrhoea involves a detailed medical history, physical examination, and specific tests such as CT scan, MRI, and beta-2 transferrin test.

Treatment

Treatment options for CSF rhinorrhoea include conservative management, endoscopic surgery, and craniotomy. The choice of treatment depends on the cause, location, and size of the leak.

Related Terms

External links

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