Cerebrospinal fluid leakage

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Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage

Cerebrospinal fluid leakage (pronunciation: ser-uh-broh-SPY-nuhl flooid LEE-kij) is a medical condition where the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks out of the dura mater, the outermost layer of the meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord.

Etymology

The term "cerebrospinal" is derived from the Latin cerebrum for "brain" and spina for "spine", referring to the brain and spinal cord which the fluid surrounds and protects. "Leakage" comes from the Old English leccan, meaning "to drip, to leak".

Definition

Cerebrospinal fluid leakage occurs when there is a tear or hole in the membranes surrounding the brain or spinal cord, allowing the cerebrospinal fluid to leak out. This can result in a decrease in the amount of fluid surrounding these organs, potentially leading to complications such as headaches, dizziness, and in severe cases, meningitis or other infections.

Symptoms

Symptoms of cerebrospinal fluid leakage can include:

Causes

Cerebrospinal fluid leakage can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Treatment

Treatment for cerebrospinal fluid leakage depends on the cause and severity of the leak. Options can include:

  • Conservative treatments, such as bed rest, hydration, and caffeine
  • Epidural blood patch, a procedure where a small amount of the patient's blood is injected into the epidural space to seal the leak
  • Surgery to repair the leak

External links

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