Central pain syndrome
Central Pain Syndrome
Central Pain Syndrome (pronounced: sen-truhl peyn sin-drohm) is a neurological condition caused by damage to or dysfunction of the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain, brainstem, and spinal cord. This syndrome can be caused by stroke, multiple sclerosis, tumors, epilepsy, brain or spinal cord trauma, or Parkinson's disease.
Etymology
The term "Central Pain Syndrome" is derived from the Latin word 'centralis' meaning 'pertaining to the center' and the Greek word 'syndromos' meaning 'concurrence of symptoms'.
Symptoms
The main symptom of Central Pain Syndrome is a constant, moderate-to-severe pain that affects a large portion of the body. The pain can be increased by touch, movement, emotions, and temperature changes. It is often described as a burning sensation, but can also be described as aching, pricking, chilling, or throbbing.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Central Pain Syndrome is typically based on the individual's history of injury or disease and their symptoms. There are no specific tests to confirm the diagnosis, but imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans can be used to identify or rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for Central Pain Syndrome typically involves medications, such as antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and pain relievers. Other treatments may include physical therapy, psychotherapy, and other pain management strategies.
Related Terms
- Neurology: The branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system.
- Central Nervous System: The part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.
- Stroke: A medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain results in cell death.
- Multiple Sclerosis: A chronic disease that can cause severe disability, including loss of vision and limbs.
- Parkinson's Disease: A long-term degenerative disorder of the nervous system that mainly affects the motor system.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Central pain syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Central pain syndrome
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski