Caudate nuclei
Caudate Nuclei
The Caudate Nuclei (pronounced: kaw-dayt noo-klee-eye) are a pair of structures located within the brain. They are part of the basal ganglia, a group of nuclei in the brain associated with control of voluntary motor movements, procedural learning, habit learning, eye movements, cognition, and emotion.
Etymology
The term "Caudate" is derived from the Latin word "cauda", which means "tail". This is due to the elongated, tail-like structure of the Caudate Nuclei. The term "nuclei" is the plural form of "nucleus", which in this context refers to a group of nerve cells.
Function
The Caudate Nuclei, along with other parts of the basal ganglia, play a significant role in the control of movement. They are involved in the planning and execution of movement, as well as the learning of movements. The Caudate Nuclei are also involved in various cognitive functions, including attention, memory, and learning.
Related Terms
- Basal Ganglia: A group of structures in the brain that includes the Caudate Nuclei. They are involved in various functions, including control of voluntary motor movements, procedural learning, habit learning, eye movements, cognition, and emotion.
- Brain: The organ of the body where the Caudate Nuclei are located. It is responsible for controlling and coordinating most functions of the body and mind.
- Nucleus (neuroanatomy): In neuroanatomy, a nucleus is a cluster of neurons in the central nervous system.
- Neuron: A specialized cell that transmits nerve impulses; neurons are the basic units of the nervous system.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Caudate nuclei
- Wikipedia's article - Caudate nuclei
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