Catarrhal

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Catarrhal

Catarrhal (pronunciation: /kəˈtɑːrəl/) is a term used in medicine to describe inflammation of the mucous membranes, typically characterized by increased mucus production. The term is derived from the Greek word 'katarrhein', meaning 'to flow down'.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of a catarrhal condition is the excessive discharge or buildup of mucus in the nose or throat, associated with inflammation of the mucous membrane. Other symptoms may include coughing, sneezing, and a stuffy or runny nose.

Causes

Catarrhal conditions can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral infections such as the common cold, bacterial infections, allergies, and environmental irritants such as smoke or dust.

Treatment

Treatment for catarrhal conditions typically involves managing the symptoms and may include over-the-counter medications, prescription medications, and lifestyle changes such as avoiding allergens or irritants.

Related Terms

  • Mucus: A slippery substance produced by the mucous membranes and glands to lubricate and protect certain parts of the body.
  • Inflammation: A protective response by the body to injury or infection, characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain.
  • Mucous Membrane: A membrane that lines various cavities in the body and surrounds internal organs. It produces mucus.
  • Allergen: A substance that causes an allergic reaction.
  • Irritant: A substance that causes discomfort to the body.

External links

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