Caryocar nuciferum

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Caryocar nuciferum

Caryocar nuciferum, also known as the pekea nut or souari nut, is a species of tree in the Caryocaraceae family. It is native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, particularly in the Amazon Basin. The tree is known for its large, edible nuts, which are a source of food for both humans and wildlife.

Pronunciation

Caryocar nuciferum: /ˌkæri.oʊˈkɑːr ˌnjuːsɪˈfɛrəm/

Etymology

The genus name Caryocar is derived from the Greek words 'karyon', meaning 'nut', and 'kara', meaning 'head'. The species name nuciferum comes from the Latin words 'nucis', meaning 'nut', and 'ferre', meaning 'to bear'. Together, they translate to 'nut-bearing head', a reference to the tree's large, round nuts.

Related Terms

  • Caryocaraceae: The plant family to which Caryocar nuciferum belongs.
  • Caryocar: The genus of plants that includes Caryocar nuciferum.
  • Amazon Basin: The region in which Caryocar nuciferum is commonly found.
  • Tropical rainforest: The type of ecosystem in which Caryocar nuciferum thrives.

Uses

The nuts of the Caryocar nuciferum tree are edible and are often harvested for food. They are rich in oil and protein, making them a valuable source of nutrition. The wood of the tree is also used in construction and for making furniture.

Conservation Status

Caryocar nuciferum is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, like many species in the Amazon Basin, it is potentially at risk due to deforestation and habitat loss.

External links

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