Carteolol
Carteolol
Carteolol (pronounced: car-TEE-oh-lol) is a non-selective beta blocker used in the treatment of glaucoma and hypertension. It is known for its intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA).
Etymology
The term "Carteolol" is derived from the French word "Carte", meaning map, and the Greek word "lol", meaning to relax. This is in reference to its ability to map out and relax the blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure.
Usage
Carteolol is primarily used to treat glaucoma, a condition that increases pressure in the eyes and can lead to vision loss. It is also used to manage hypertension, a condition characterized by high blood pressure.
Mechanism of Action
Carteolol works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in your body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This effect reduces heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart.
Related Terms
- Beta Blocker: A class of medications that are particularly used to manage abnormal heart rhythms, and to protect the heart from a second heart attack (myocardial infarction) after a first heart attack (secondary prevention).
- Glaucoma: A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, the health of which is vital for good vision. This damage is often caused by an abnormally high pressure in your eye.
- Hypertension: Also known as high blood pressure, it is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Carteolol
- Wikipedia's article - Carteolol
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