Carglumic acid

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Carglumic Acid

Carglumic acid (pronounced: kar-gloo-mik as-id) is a medication used to treat hyperammonemia, a condition characterized by high levels of ammonia in the blood. It is specifically used for hyperammonemia due to N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency and certain other urea cycle disorders.

Etymology

The term "Carglumic acid" is derived from the chemical name Carbamoyl-glutamic acid.

Usage

Carglumic acid works by activating the enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1), which helps to kickstart the urea cycle. This, in turn, aids in the removal of excess ammonia from the body.

Related Terms

Side Effects

Like all medications, carglumic acid can cause side effects. Common side effects include vomiting, abdominal pain, fever, and diarrhea. If these side effects persist or worsen, patients are advised to contact their healthcare provider immediately.

Precautions

Before starting treatment with carglumic acid, patients should inform their healthcare provider about any other medications they are taking, as well as any allergies or medical conditions they have.

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