Cardiac disease
Cardiac Disease
Cardiac disease (pronounced: /kɑːrˈdiːæk diːˈziːz/), also known as heart disease, refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart. The term "cardiac" is derived from the Greek word "kardia," which means heart.
Types of Cardiac Disease
There are several types of cardiac diseases, including:
- Coronary artery disease - This is the most common type of heart disease. It occurs when the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle, become hardened and narrowed due to the buildup of plaque.
- Heart failure - This is a condition in which the heart can't pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
- Arrhythmia - This refers to an irregular heartbeat.
- Valvular heart disease - This involves damage to or a defect in one of the four heart valves: the mitral, aortic, tricuspid or pulmonary.
Symptoms
Symptoms of cardiac disease can vary depending on the specific type of heart disease. Common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
Causes
Cardiac disease can be caused by a variety of factors, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking. Lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of exercise, and excessive alcohol consumption can also contribute to the development of heart disease.
Treatment
Treatment for cardiac disease can include lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgery. The specific treatment will depend on the type of heart disease and the individual's overall health.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cardiac disease
- Wikipedia's article - Cardiac disease
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