Cardiac Catheterization
Cardiac Catheterization (pronunciation: /kɑːrˈdiːæk ˌkæθɪtərɪˈzeɪʃən/) is a medical procedure used to diagnose and treat certain cardiovascular conditions.
Etymology
The term "Cardiac Catheterization" is derived from the Greek words "kardia" meaning heart, and "katheter" meaning to send down.
Procedure
During Cardiac Catheterization, a long thin tube called a Catheter is inserted in an artery or vein in your groin, neck or arm and threaded through your blood vessels to your heart. This procedure allows doctors to perform diagnostic tests and treatments on the coronary arteries and heart valves without the need for a major surgery.
Related Terms
- Coronary Arteries: The blood vessels that supply oxygen and blood to the heart.
- Heart Valves: The structures within the heart that control the flow of blood.
- Angioplasty: A procedure to restore blood flow through the artery.
- Stent: A small, mesh tube that’s used to treat narrow or weak arteries.
Risks
Like any medical procedure, Cardiac Catheterization carries a risk of complications, including blood clots, bleeding, infection, and damage to the heart or blood vessels.
Benefits
Cardiac Catheterization can provide comprehensive information about the functioning of the heart, which can help in diagnosing heart conditions and planning treatments. It can also be used to perform procedures such as angioplasty and stent placement.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cardiac Catheterization
- Wikipedia's article - Cardiac Catheterization
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