Capsulotomy
Capsulotomy
Capsulotomy (pronounced kap-suh-LOT-uh-mee) is a type of surgical procedure that involves the cutting or opening of a capsule. The term is derived from the Latin words 'capsula' meaning 'small box' and 'tomy' meaning 'cutting'.
Types of Capsulotomy
There are several types of capsulotomy procedures, including:
- Cataract Surgery: This is the most common type of capsulotomy, known as posterior capsulotomy. It is performed when there is clouding of the posterior capsule following cataract surgery.
- Frozen Shoulder Treatment: Also known as adhesive capsulitis, a capsulotomy may be performed to improve range of motion in the shoulder.
- Joint Surgery: Capsulotomy may be performed on various joints in the body, such as the knee or hip, to relieve stiffness or to access the joint for further surgical procedures.
Procedure
The procedure for a capsulotomy can vary depending on the specific type of surgery being performed. However, in general, it involves the surgeon making an incision into the capsule, which is the fibrous tissue that surrounds a joint or the lens of the eye. This can be done using a laser or a surgical instrument.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with a capsulotomy. These may include infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding tissues, and potential changes in vision if the procedure is performed on the eye.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Capsulotomy
- Wikipedia's article - Capsulotomy
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