Cameroon
Cameroon
Cameroon (pronunciation: /ˌkæməˈruːn/), officially the Republic of Cameroon (French: République du Cameroun), is a country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and the Republic of the Congo to the south.
Etymology
The country's name, Cameroon, is derived from the Portuguese word, Camarões, meaning 'shrimps'. This name was given by the Portuguese explorer Fernão do Pó, who arrived at the Wouri River in 1472 and was amazed by the abundance of shrimps there.
Health in Cameroon
Healthcare in Cameroon is a significant issue. The country faces numerous health challenges, from outbreaks of infectious diseases like malaria and tuberculosis, to high rates of maternal mortality and HIV/AIDS. The Ministry of Public Health is responsible for the maintenance and delivery of health services in the country.
Infectious Diseases
Infectious diseases are a major health concern in Cameroon. Malaria is the leading cause of death, particularly among children under the age of five. Tuberculosis is also a significant health issue, with Cameroon having one of the highest rates of the disease in the world.
Maternal Mortality
Maternal mortality is a significant issue in Cameroon, with the country having one of the highest rates in the world. This is due to a variety of factors, including lack of access to quality healthcare, lack of education about maternal health, and cultural practices that can be harmful to women's health.
HIV/AIDS
Cameroon has a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, with the disease being one of the leading causes of death in the country. The government has implemented various programs to combat the disease, but it remains a significant health challenge.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cameroon
- Wikipedia's article - Cameroon
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