Calcaneal fracture
Calcaneal Fracture
A Calcaneal Fracture (pronounced kal-KAY-nee-al) is a break in the calcaneus, or heel bone. It is often the result of a high-impact injury, such as a fall or car accident.
Etymology
The term "calcaneal" is derived from the Latin word "calcaneus," which means heel. "Fracture" comes from the Latin "fractura," meaning a break.
Types of Calcaneal Fractures
There are two main types of calcaneal fractures: intra-articular and extra-articular.
- Intra-articular Fracture: This type of fracture involves the joint surface. It is often more severe and requires surgical intervention.
- Extra-articular Fracture: This type of fracture does not involve the joint surface. It can often be treated non-surgically.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a calcaneal fracture may include:
- Severe pain
- Inability to walk or bear weight on the foot
- Swelling in the heel
- Bruising
- Deformity of the heel
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a calcaneal fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-ray or CT scan.
Treatment
Treatment for a calcaneal fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and may include:
- Rest and immobilization
- Pain medication
- Physical therapy
- Surgery
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Calcaneal fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Calcaneal fracture
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