Calcaneal fracture

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Calcaneal Fracture

A Calcaneal Fracture (pronounced kal-KAY-nee-al) is a break in the calcaneus, or heel bone. It is often the result of a high-impact injury, such as a fall or car accident.

Etymology

The term "calcaneal" is derived from the Latin word "calcaneus," which means heel. "Fracture" comes from the Latin "fractura," meaning a break.

Types of Calcaneal Fractures

There are two main types of calcaneal fractures: intra-articular and extra-articular.

  • Intra-articular Fracture: This type of fracture involves the joint surface. It is often more severe and requires surgical intervention.
  • Extra-articular Fracture: This type of fracture does not involve the joint surface. It can often be treated non-surgically.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a calcaneal fracture may include:

  • Severe pain
  • Inability to walk or bear weight on the foot
  • Swelling in the heel
  • Bruising
  • Deformity of the heel

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a calcaneal fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-ray or CT scan.

Treatment

Treatment for a calcaneal fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and may include:

  • Rest and immobilization
  • Pain medication
  • Physical therapy
  • Surgery

Related Terms

External links

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