Caisson

Caisson Disease

Caisson disease (/'keɪsən/), also known as Decompression sickness or The Bends, is a condition that affects individuals who experience rapid changes in pressure, such as divers or workers in pressurized environments. The term "Caisson" originates from the French word "caisse," meaning box, referring to the pressurized working environments used in underwater construction.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Caisson disease can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include joint and muscle pain, dizziness, fatigue, and in severe cases, paralysis or death.

Causes

Caisson disease is caused by the formation of gas bubbles in the bloodstream due to rapid decompression. This can occur when a person ascends too quickly from a deep dive or exits a pressurized environment too rapidly.

Treatment

Treatment for Caisson disease typically involves Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, where the patient is placed in a pressurized chamber to slowly reduce the pressure and allow the gas bubbles to dissolve back into the bloodstream.

Prevention

Prevention of Caisson disease involves careful planning and slow decompression when diving or working in pressurized environments.

Related Terms

• Decompression sickness
• The Bends
• Hyperbaric oxygen therapy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Caisson
• Wikipedia's article - Caisson

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.

---

Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski