C-section
C-section
A C-section or Caesarean section (pronounced /siːˈzɛəriən/) is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus.
Etymology
The term "Caesarean section" derives from the Latin caesus (past participle of caedere meaning "to cut") and sectio meaning "section". The term is often believed to be derived from the birth of Julius Caesar, however, this is a common misconception as Caesar's mother lived through his birth, suggesting he was not born by C-section.
Procedure
A C-section is typically performed when a vaginal delivery would put the baby or mother at risk. This could be due to a variety of reasons such as the baby being in distress, the mother having a health condition like high blood pressure, or the baby being in an abnormal position.
Related Terms
- Epidural: A type of anesthesia used during a C-section to numb the lower half of the body.
- General anesthesia: This is sometimes used during a C-section, causing the mother to be unconscious during the procedure.
- VBAC (Vaginal Birth After Caesarean): Some women may choose to have a vaginal birth after having a C-section.
Risks
Like any surgery, a C-section carries risks such as infection, blood loss, and reactions to anesthesia. Risks specific to a C-section include injury to the mother or baby, and potential complications in future pregnancies.
Recovery
Recovery from a C-section typically takes longer than from a vaginal birth. The mother may stay in the hospital for three to four days before going home.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on C-section
- Wikipedia's article - C-section
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