Burning mouth syndrome
Burning Mouth Syndrome
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS), also known as stomatodynia or glossodynia, is a chronic medical condition characterized by a burning sensation in the mouth that may occur every day for months or longer. The pronunciation is /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ maʊθ ˈsɪndroʊm/. The etymology of the term comes from the English words "burning", "mouth", and "syndrome", which respectively mean "being on fire", "the opening in the face used for eating and speaking", and "a group of symptoms that consistently occur together".
Symptoms
The main symptom of BMS is a burning sensation in the mouth. This can affect the tongue, gums, lips, inside of the cheeks, roof of the mouth, or the whole mouth. Other symptoms may include dry mouth, loss of taste, or a bitter or metallic taste.
Causes
The exact cause of BMS is unknown. However, it has been associated with a variety of conditions, including menopause, diabetes, nutritional deficiencies, oral candidiasis, and anxiety or depression.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of BMS is based on the person's medical history, a physical examination of the mouth, and ruling out other conditions. Tests may include blood tests, oral swab tests, biopsy, and imaging tests.
Treatment
Treatment for BMS aims to reduce symptoms. This may include addressing underlying conditions, such as controlling blood sugar in people with diabetes or treating oral candidiasis. Other treatments may include pain management, cognitive behavioral therapy, and medications such as antidepressants, anticonvulsants, or hormone replacement therapy.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Burning mouth syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Burning mouth syndrome
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