Bupropion
Bupropion
Bupropion (/bjuːˈproʊpiɒn/ bew-PROH-pee-on) is a medication primarily used as an antidepressant and smoking cessation aid. It is marketed under several brand names, including Wellbutrin and Zyban among others.
Etymology
The name "Bupropion" is derived from "butyrophenone", the class of compounds to which it was originally thought to belong, and the suffix "-ion", which is used in the names of many pharmaceutical substances.
Medical Uses
Bupropion is used to treat major depressive disorder and to support smoking cessation. Bupropion is also used off-label for its stimulant properties, which contribute to its use in treating ADHD.
Pharmacology
Bupropion is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI). It works by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, thereby helping to balance specific natural substances in the brain.
Side Effects
Common side effects of bupropion include dry mouth, trouble sleeping, agitation, and headaches. More serious side effects may include seizures, hallucinations, and allergic reactions.
Related Terms
- Antidepressant
- Major depressive disorder
- ADHD
- Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor
- Wellbutrin
- Zyban
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bupropion
- Wikipedia's article - Bupropion
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